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排序方式: 共有229条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
通过对手术切除的37例胃癌患者的离体标本的自体荧光光谱检测,显示308nm,337nm激发光谱均呈双主峰结构,双主峰的比值均能区分胃癌与正常胃壁(P<0.001).分别用308nm,337nm激发荧光光谱单因素分析诊断胃癌的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值分别为88.8%,86.8%,86.4%和80.1%,72.1%,67.5%.对308nm及337nm激发荧光光谱双因素分析,癌诊断的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值分别为94.4%,92.1%,91.9%,其诊断正确符合率明显高于单因素分析的结果.研究表明,以308nm及337nm双波长激发检测胃壁浆膜,双因素判别算法可较好地区分胃癌,这种方法有望成为手术中快速识别胃癌在胃壁的浸润范围的有效方法. 相似文献
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Studies on rain-runoff process in the peripheral mountainous area of the Sichuan Basin, which is regarded as a key ecological shelter, will contribute to flood control and environmental protection for the Upper Yangtze River Basin. In two typical catchments--the Fujiang River Catchment and the Wujiang River Catchment, rainfall simulations have been conducted to study the rain-runoff processes of yellow soil and limestone soil in three types of land use--forestland, farmland and grassland. Results showed that (1) within the same rainfall process, overland flow occurs first on farmland, then on grassland, and finally on forestland; (2) soil surface coverage has a great impact on the occurrence and amount of overland flow. The runoff amount can increase 2-4 times after the coverage is removed; (3) the infiltration before the occurrence of overland flow will decrease because of higher gravel contents of soil, but it takes no effect on infiltration once overland flow becomes stable; (4) the runoff coefficient of the limestone soil forestland is greater than that of the yellow soil forest land, but less than that of the farmland; (5) three empirical infiltration models, including Horton' model, Kostiakov' model, and modified Kostiakov' model, were compared by using the observed results under rainfall simulation. The results showed that the Kostiakov' model performed better than both the Horton' model and modified Kostiakov model. According to the results of this research, the Kostiakov's model can be used to simulate rainfall infiltration when water erosion is modeled in the peripheral mountainous area of the Sichuan Basin. 相似文献
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Min SU Min LIU Dongping TIAN Guohong ZHANG Liangli HONG Yuxia GAO 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):61-61
Background & aim: To investigate and analyze the elements pollution in the extremely high tumor risks residents in the Chaoshan littoral, southern China. Methods: 19 elements including Cr, Mn, Ni, Sr, Pb, Zn, Co, Sn, Th, Tl, Se, Hg, Cu, Mo, Cd, Sb, U, Ge, As, and Al were measured from 145 hair samples of residents from the high-risk Nanao Island (mortality of cancer 173-156/106 in recent 30 years), Shantou high-risk village (mortality of cancer 230.4/106 in recent three years), and two controls Shanwei (mortality of cancer 32/106 in 1970s) and Meizhou Hakka (incidence of cancer 103/106 ) using AAS, AFS, ICP-MS methods collaborated with Beijing University. And 21 samples of water, 18 samples office from the Nanao Island, Shantou high-risk village, and other low-risk controls were measured using the same methods. Results: The element analysis showed that levels of CD, PB in the Shantou high-risk village were the highest, Hg, MN, SR, SB, TH, U on the Nanao Island were the highest in hairs. Conclusions: It is indicated that there occurred elements pollution among the local high-risk population. 相似文献
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肝硬化再生结节病的CT诊断与鉴别 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
黄绍权 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(1):34-35
本文目的是探讨肝硬化再生结节的CT诊断及鉴别,提高肝内结节的诊断水平。方法:对120例肝硬化再生结节的CT平扫及增强图象的分析。结果:肝硬化再生结节以圆形为主,直径在5mm-55mm之间,平扫多数呈高密度,结节的分布据结节的分型而定。结论:明确肝硬化再生结节的CT诊断依据及与肝癌、肝血管瘤的鉴别。 相似文献
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The incidence of lung cancer in the Gejiu area of Yunnan Province ranks the first in the world.The radon level(indoor,soil) was measured in the Gejiu area by the SSNTD method from 1990 to 1996,The result indicates an extensive high-level of indoor radon in that area though U and Th are lower in local limestones,The indoor radon level of houses located in the geologic fault zone is 6 times high that 2km far from the fault zone.The reason probably is that the radon level of soil in the fault is 6-8 times high that 1 km far from the faults.our data indicate that a lower range of radon levels,0-100Bq.m^-3,exists in healthy families.However,a higher radon level,over 800 Bq.m^-3,is often found corresponding to that of cancer patients‘ homes(the house-owners are suffering from either lung cancer or leukaemia or liver cancer),Obviously,an increase in lung cancer incidence follows an increase in indoor radon level,The risk of cancer induced by indoor radon is no longer an inference,but a fact. 相似文献
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前陆盆地类型及褶皱-冲断层样式 总被引:27,自引:5,他引:27
Dickinson正式引入前陆盆地这一术语并提出周缘前陆盆地和弧后前陆盆地两种成因类型。根据中国西北部盆地的构造位置,笔者又提出再生前陆盆地和分割前陆盆地两种类型。按前陆盆地中褶皱-冲断层关系可以分出系列褶皱-冲断层样式:从断弯褶皱、断展褶皱到断滑褶皱。褶皱-冲断层样式的发育决定于最初为应力轨迹所切割的不稳定面,而确定应力轨迹的主要因素是埋藏深度和区域构造作用。因此断滑褶皱大多数发育在地下浅处,而断弯褶皱主要发育在地下较深处。 相似文献
8.
作者报告了40例外围性小肺癌。并对≤3cm的外围性小肺癌的CT征象进行了讨论和总结。作者认为:小结节征、分叶征、棘状突、空泡征、胸膜凹陷等征象,对外围性小肺癌有诊断价值。 相似文献
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本文介绍了如何应用单片微型计算机和光电传感器组成人工心肺机(或称体外循环机)流量计。该仪器对人工心肺机的泵的各种转速能够准确地采集,对不同的患者能够精确地计算出所需血液流量,从而定量地控制输送给病人的血液流量,以保证心脏手术顺利进行,改变了临床手术时手工计算的落后情况。流量计是一台新型的智能化仪表。 相似文献
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